How Many Obama Cabinet Member Changes In First Year

Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story — values from the heartland, a eye-class upbringing in a strong family, hard piece of work and education as the ways of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.

When Barack Obama was elected president in 2008, he became the get-go African American to hold the office. The framers of the Constitution ever hoped that our leadership would not exist express to Americans of wealth or family connections. Subject field to the prejudices of their time—many of them owned slaves—most would not have foreseen an African American president. Obama's father, Barack Sr., a Kenyan economist, met his mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, when both were students in Hawaii, where Barack was born on August four, 1961. They later divorced, and Barack'southward mother married a human being from Republic of indonesia, where he spent his early childhood. Before fifth course, he returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents and nourish Punahou School on scholarship.

In his memoir Dreams from My Begetter (1995), Obama describes the complexities of discovering his identity in boyhood. Later on ii years at Occidental Higher in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia Academy, where he studied political science and international relations. Following graduation in 1983, Obama worked in New York Metropolis, and so became a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago, analogous with churches to improve housing weather and fix task-training programs in a community hit hard past steel manufacturing plant closures. In 1988, he went to Harvard Law Schoolhouse, where he attracted national attending as the get-go African American president of the Harvard Constabulary Review. Returning to Chicago, he joined a small-scale police force house specializing in ceremonious rights.

In 1992, Obama married Michelle Robinson, a lawyer who had also excelled at Harvard Law. Their daughters, Malia and Sasha, were born in 1998 and 2001, respectively. Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, and then to the U.South. Senate in 2004. At the Democratic National Convention that summer, he delivered a much acclaimed keynote address. Some pundits instantly pronounced him a hereafter president, simply almost did not wait it to happen for some time. Nevertheless, in 2008 he was elected over Arizona Senator John McCain by 365 to 173 electoral votes.

Equally an incoming president, Obama faced many challenges—an economical plummet, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the continuing menace of terrorism. Inaugurated before an estimated crowd of 1.8 one thousand thousand people, Obama proposed unprecedented federal spending to revive the economy and also hoped to renew America's stature in the world. During his get-go term he signed three signature bills: an omnibus bill to stimulate the economy, legislation making health intendance more attainable and affordable, and legislation reforming the nation'southward financial institutions. Obama also pressed for a fair pay act for women, financial reform legislation, and efforts for consumer protection. In 2009, Obama became the fourth president to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

In 2012, he was reelected over former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney by 332 to 206 electoral votes. The Heart E remained a key foreign policy challenge. Obama had overseen the killing of Osama bin Laden, simply a new self-proclaimed Islamic State arose during a civil war in Syria and began inciting terrorist attacks. Obama sought to manage a hostile Iran with a treaty that hindered its development of nuclear weapons. The Obama assistants also adopted a climate alter understanding signed by 195 nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming.

In the last year of his 2nd term, Obama spoke at 2 events that clearly moved him—the 50th anniversary of the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, and the dedication of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. "Our union is not yet perfect, only we are getting closer," he said in Selma. "And that's why we celebrate," he told those attention the museum opening in Washington, "mindful that our work is not even so done."

The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from "The Presidents of the The states of America," by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey.

Learn more almost Barack Obama'due south spouse, Michelle Obama.